You simply can't use the images without technically breaking the law. (Assuming you're using movies from the USA - which they probably are; and you aren't willing to pay the copyright holders for a usage licence).
There are a number of tests under US law for determining copyright...
In theory, you aren't in competition and there is an argument to be made that since the copyright holders are making movies and you're making a game - you're operating in different markets... there's one of the tests possibly taken care of. If you were doing it without monetizing it - that would help... but you've specifically mentioned Patreon... so that would work against you. Another test would be if you were making a parody of the movie... again, I'm guessing no... so that's another thing against you.
In short... there's almost no way you could claim "fair use" in the way a YouTuber or streamer might. Which even if you could... probably wouldn't help you much if the production company decided to notice you.
But on a simpler level... the production companies have the money to go to court and you probably don't. Even if you were in the right (and you're not), you probably couldn't afford to do anything but agree an out of court settlement... and you'd need to pay a lawyer a lot of money to even get that far.
- *I am not a lawyer.
- ** I am not qualified to offer legal advice.
- *** You should see this as the uninformed opinion of a random grunt on the internet.
- **** If this shit comes back to bite you... Seek REAL legal advice.
All that said... You're asking on a website that includes a lot of copyrighted games, assets and animations.
If a site as large as this isn't being hassled... chances are a tiny game isn't going to draw much attention either. (
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There are games here using ripped off Daz3D assets.
There are ripped off Daz3D assets here.
There are games here using stills from movies - just like you're talking about.
Now a lot of the games and assets here are made by real people too... some of whom recognize that a site like this is as much free advertising as much as it is Captain Blackbeard. Some are also too small to think about courts and copyright. Some don't even realize their stuff has been made available here. Some are just happy that someone has seen their work. And every other combination of attitudes and agreement/disagreement as you can imagine.
By my very loose estimates
there are over 180+ games here doing exactly what you're talking about.
If they can get away with it... chances are you will too. (
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Studios are notoriously rabid when they notice stuff. It's why so many so called "copyright troll" lawyers are chasing torrents of porn movies. But for any of that to happen... they have to notice you and your game first.
Which isn't to say some random nutball won't report your game to Patreon and get your funding kicked into limbo.
You could of course approach the copyright holders and pay a licence to use images from their movies. I can't imagine it being very much. (
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