No idea what that video has to do with what we were discussing. However, I find it funny they are supposed to be describing anarchism which is a form of governing and in that process he comes out talking about companies being owned by the workers which is socialism/communism a form of economics. Anarchism in its base is the abolition of government or the way most see it is people self rule.
Chomsky
While I'll admit Chomsky is a damn good linguist in other aspects. He is no expert in AI or cognitive theory. In fact most his so called ideas tested in the area fail miserably other than for speech development.
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His description isn't entirely wrong but its lacking a huge part. The second is a fraction of the first.
On AI or better MI
Lets start with Artificial Intelligence is a bad name to start with Machine Intelligence would be a better description of the first kind as opposed to organic intelligence like human's and animals.
There is a multitude of various intelligence functions that exist in the way humans learn. Those functions increase adapt and change over time and growth of the person.
The best way I can describe an MI is an adaptive Mutative Functionary system combined with a modifiable Neural network that is has an associative pattern recognition system and prioritization system ...
Every single thing we do can be described as a function. Even learning itself. People learn in various methods such as doing, reading, hearing and watching. Different methods work better for different people even in the same person different methods work better for learning different things.
If you think of an infant: Out side of autonomic systems it has a couple primary functions such as it cries when its feels discomfort. That's an instinctive or even reflex type system. But there is an associative system also. It recognizes the sent of its mother. But that's not always the case. My wife couldn't be around our child for the first 2 weeks of his life because she was running a fever and they didn't want him getting it. So I would drive from work to the hospital and feed him and so on. So the association of being fed he latched onto me vs her. So what you have is a basic neural net that associated the aspect of him crying resulted in me showing up to feed him. That made life a bit hell for her for a while after he was finally let out of the hospital. He kept expecting me to be there and instead she would be there. Solution a towel with my sent on it. Over time the sent decreased and he got used to her.
We have what are smart functions as well. When you practice doing something like shooting a bow or gun or playing a game. Those are smart functions making adaptions to the motions. They are simple functions that adapt the variable of lets say how much force we use, how tight we hold something... Granted there are other systems at play as well but right now just looking at motor control.
Then lets say you do something similar. You take a soda can and set it on the table and you reach out as fast as you can and snatch it from the table. Someone comes in replaces the can with paper version that looks identical but if you apply the same force you will crush it or knock it away. Then the person reenters the room and goes to snatch it again well the mind reacts associating the last experience with the current one and thus fails.
You wouldn't believe the number of things like that we ran test and observations on just to build the model we had.
In the end before closing the project it could rewrite its own code.
The biggest issues people will have to decide on in the future when it comes to AI isn't if we should build one because someone will. What is good and what is evil. There is no absolute consensus on that so who's version do we go by? What are we as humans going to teach it. AI's MI's will have a distinct advantage over other life in they will be able to pass down full knowledge to one another. Imagine an infant being born with the full knowledge of thousands of life times of knowledge before it.
The three laws are Bull Shit. You are hard coding it at that point and then you have nothing more than a program and a smart system. Because every action it does is forced to see if it violates those laws. Thus limits its very ability to modify its behavior and grow and learn become limited by them. How are you going to enforce that everyone who creates an AI even hard-codes those 3 laws in? You can't. You can't even track all the people who write programs today.
There are a couple parts I didn't mention above. Such as a goal system and priority system and yes there is an associative system for linking goals and other functions and processes / recipes together. A recipe being a list of functions and short term goals to achieve a more complex goal or function.
Human speech is such a small part it doesn't even make the 1% mark. Communication in its entirety is under 3% visual, touch, auditory, and direct input which humans don't have, unlike humans it didn't have pheromones or posture and facial expressions. Even if it did maybe another 0.5% at best.
The human mind makes use of basically every type of machine learning system we publicly known or teach in college and a few that we don't teach generally. The fact is some of the stuff we learned is only do to some sick bastards around the world over the last century doing shit we consider heinous as fuck.
What we learned is everything in the mind is done for a reason even when that mind is broken as fuck.
Back to Chomsky's video
I spent decades in automation. We have been able to automate most menial jobs for over 2 decades now. The reason we haven't is more an issue of cost. Companies look at the cost of investment of equipment and the amount of time for it to pay off and up and down time. Well up has been over the 99% rate also for the last 2 decades as well. The cost is drastically changing with low cost single board controllers coming out and 3D printing making it rather easy to make parts on location cutting out issues like lag time waiting for parts to come in and a lot of other advancements. Up time has increase even more so. Maintenance cost has gone down because of automated systems that handle part of that. Now add in factors like labor cost is going up with minimum wages and required health insurances costs for employers and stuff to that effect. It's starting to crest the tipping point. Which is why the number of companies researching into what it would take to automate even companies that run things like restaurants. It isn't however just in the menial area any longer they are looking at automation medical, legal, and other areas are all being looked at. Take things like internet support companies most the time they train those people to follow a manual and set of procedures in them. If the issue isn't in their little book you get shoved to tier two and if they can't handle it you go up again provide they have another level. All they are doing is following set of rules and functions. Which a computer can do. In short why have a person do it when a computer can and only when the computer can't answer the problem then hand it off to a person.
You won't have to worry about socialism or any other crap down the road the way I see it. Not when you have as much as or more than 80% unemployment. 15% of that will be the people who do work that can't be automated craft type work custom by hand art.... and so on. The other 5% will be the same general people who move the world forward and are responsible for most of human progress when it comes to technology. Getting paid isn't going to be a reason to work because those types of jobs simply won't exist automation will fill them. So people are going to have to change. In short all the crap these idiots are fighting and bitching over will come about naturally and be caused to come into effect because capitalism's natural end leads to it. The only way that doesn't happen is if government makes that level of automation illegal or something. The reason politicians would do that is simple they would loose all the power and control they have on a society if this comes to be.
Think about it the only money our government has is the money it can tax business and the people from wages. If people aren't getting paid wages any longer they can't be taxed. If they don't have wages companies can't make a profit from them so they can't be taxed.
Anyways all this is way off topic other than the AI/MI and that is only slightly on the topic because it evolves around the way the brain is built and that the way thoughts and actions are formulated and tied together. If you want to get into the other economic aspects and stuff we should create an off topic post on it.