Mister_M
Engaged Member
- Apr 2, 2018
- 2,591
- 5,361
Yes, the reasons for that seem obvious, though maybe after I'll read a book or two about the subject I'll return here with additional info if smth interesting will catch my eye.I did not want to talk about this from a historical pre-20th century perspective, because that opens a huge can of worms, but your comment is pretty spot on. The practice of infanticide especially of girls was actually rather common in all of East Asia (not just China) in preindustrial times, mostly because, as you said, only men could take the imperial examinations, become generals or bureucrats and inherit land, and, while Asian religions were a lot more tolerant than Abrahamic ones in most things, (eg they never burnt witches or heretics and usually freedom of opinion about philosophy and religion was the norm more than the exception in Asia) Asian religions usually do not consider it a capital crime that sends you to hell to abort a child you cannot offer a good life to, even after birth (unlike Abrahamic ones).
In fact, it was often considered the moral thing to do that as opposed to sentencing the child to a life of poverty or lack of opportunity (hence they even did it to male heirs if they thought they had enough already), and I remeber there was this remark by a travelling Japanese scholar who visited the Portuguese colony of Nagasaki in the 1500s, where he was surprised by "how many children there were in the town", and it did not dawn upon him that the reason for that was the fact that Christianity basically banned abortions, so the Japanese Christians living in Portuguese-governed Nagasaki wound up keeping a lot more children than their Shinto and Buddhist counterparts in the rest of the Shogunate... I do not think that historically this phenomenon happened more preponderently in China than in other East Asian polities like Dai Viet, Korea, Japan etc, but I haven't researched the matter specifically.
And yes, leaving your kids in orphanage (mostly 20th century), performing abortion or simply selling your kids was quite normal in China or in Japan.
Curiosity: in some region of northern of China boys - if they were older than 12 yrs old - could even "marry" after their death as people there believed they continue to exist in some afterlife/different plane of existence and sometimes (according to some not that rarely) they could even "marry" a living girl (sold by her poor parents) who then was buried beside the dead guy. This tradition is/was called minghun and seems this was one of the reasons a lot of women in this region of northern China were escaping to bigger cities in search for better life, meaning the region was severly lacking in women.
OK, I'm gonna read for an hour about the subject now, you just made me interested too much.