Well, strictly speaking for most of them yeah.
It's not Hittite citizen who wanted to conquer more lands, nor was it Egyptian ones or Roman legionnaire. Yet it was them who fought for them.
The funny part being that you'll say it yourself before the end of your post, they have no other motives that their obligation to do so... And having no choice is not a motive...
It's not because the first trace of violent none natural death date back to 430,000 years (
skull 17 found in
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), that wars are this ancient. At those times it was more punctual conflicts than anything else.
For ~40 years, it was assumed that the oldest proof of "war" was
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and its 64 corpses, dated from ~13,000 BC. Yet it have been demonstrated that, since there were both healed and unhealed lesions, it was in fact a series of punctual conflicts taking place over at least three generations. With the difficulty to accurately date remains, leading to an estimated time range of 5,000 years, plus the fact that not all of them have been dated, while soil evolution have partly denatured the place, it isn't even guarantee that they've all been buried at the same time; it could perfectly be the place where the tribe used to bury those who were killed.
And, of course, talking about survival motive isn't necessarily accurate for each known occurrence of none historically documented conflicts. In the case of
Jebel Sahaba, there's no real doubts, Egypt, especially at those times, wasn't really the most suitable place when it come to surviving. But for
Sima de Los Huesos, there's no effective reason implying survival. Without being the most fertile lands at those time, Spain wasn't really a place were you would struggle.
This especially since it is now fully known that Neanderthal tribes used to exchange between them, and even gather time to time
(haven't found an English reference; haven't searched for hours neither). It even have been demonstrated that
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, to the point that
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. By itself the presence of those DNA fragments, in all human beings that have ancestry outside of Africa, disprove any possible claim that those mixing are purely due to rapes.
It also imply a more than pacific coexistence between the two radically different species, and therefore disprove the possibility of actual conflicts for pure survival reasons; you do not survive by killing your neighbours in time of (relative) abundance of resources and lack of manpower, especially when you're nomad. Here too I haven't found references in English, but there's some evidence that
seem to prove that tribes sometimes cooperated in massive hunts.
Plus, the fact that this DNA is really present in
all human beings that have ancestry outside of Africa, from Eastern Asia to America, passing by Europe, imply that migration was also an option. And obviously, migrating is by definition safer than starting a conflicts, since it present higher chances of survival for the tribe.
This doesn't mean that there weren't punctual conflicts due to survival motive, but they were punctual, at the image of what can happen with animals that defend their territories; showing your strength is enough 95% of the time to solve the conflict for a long enough amount of time.
But most of the time the reason was more surely a conflict between two individuals
(that can possibly extend to the tribe), or greed
(cursed be the weak who own the best land). And the same apply for most conflicts outside of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula until the first actual war, therefore the first conflict that take place over more than one day in a row and resolving around a reason that stayed constant from starts to stop.
An it happen that the first historically documented war date back to 2,600-2,350 BC, it's the
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war. While the center of the conflict was irrigated lands, all the texts that survived talk about a question of property; those lands were attributed to Lagash by a Sumerian King, something that Umma always disagreed with. Therefore, here again it was more a question of greed than a question of survival.
And, starting there, it was the case for almost all wars. It happened, time to time, that it was a question of survival for one of the opponents, like by example Native South Americans face to Spain Conquistadors, or Native Americans face to European invaders. But they were never the ones who started the war, that was always started for greed reasons.
Punctually you'll actually find a war started for survival reason. Some Mongol wars were due to this. From memory one tartarian war
(would be able to tell you which one) was started for this reason. And few others here and there. But the vast majority were started because someone in power wanted more of something, or decided that, by inheritence, by his god, or by whim, "those lands" should be his, or "those peoples" should submit to his will.
And, yes, this is nothing more than a dick-measurement contest.
Yeah, because everyone know that wanting to pay the lesser possible price when you're the Roman Empire is a question of survival, not a question of greed and superiority complex. Like everyone know that silver was a delicacy at those times. And, of course, none of this was the act of a Tribun, or Senator, who needed some military succes to increase his wealth in order to increase his political power.
It was, at most and not always, for the survival of the Empire. But as History obviously shown, the death of the Empire doesn't mean the death of its citizens. It doesn't even actually affect their survival, it just reduce the abundance of food.
Remind me why the war started...
To summarize, Wilhelm II (Germany emperor) wanted to kick his cousin (Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia) ass, while France wanted to avenge 1870. The only one who could have argued that survival (of his empire) was his motive, François-Joseph the First (Austro-Hungary emperor), was against the war.
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... All this for an estimated number of mutiners between 100,000 and 200,000, and against the will of the President.
During the same war, the UK
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, some for mutiny or desertion, 306 were pardoned later. Germans
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.
You still missed the point. It wasn't about going to war, but about starting it.
Weren't you the one who tried to prove the opposite in your previous post?
Wasn't I the one who talked about the ~250,000 soviet women who were on the front during the WWII?
It was an attempt to make you think a bit regarding what I was actually saying. I could have done it without links, but I'm me, I don't throw random claims out of the blue; unless it's obvious common knowledge, I try to provide an entry point for anyone who want to either confirm that it's actually not some made up claim, or to learn more about it. In the present case, you could also have learned a bit about their motive, that weren't "we don't have choice", nor, "we want to survive".
But like you contradicted yourself between the start and end of your post, while partly arguing against what you previously said, it clearly failed.