- Jun 3, 2017
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The use of copyrighted material without permission as training material is a real issue for sure, but it's just not valid to say that AI "repurposes" pieces of existing art. Unless we consider a human artist trying to recreate the style of another human artist guilty of "repurposing" and theft as well. OK, some probably consider it "repurposing" and look down on it, but I can't imagine anyone would argue that the product is stolen or otherwise legally questionable.Many argue that AI art counts as stolen, since AI uses and repurposes pieces of existing art without the permission of human artists.
If a model were trained completely on public domain art, there would be no real basis for moral outrage or legal uncertainty IMO. Don't get me wrong. From what I understand, we're already at a point where just a few images can allow reproducing an artist's style. So I can understand that contemporary artists who released anything under public domain before/without knowing about the capabilities of AI art generators might feel outraged. Nevermind if an artist transferred all rights to a work to a third party and that party allowed it to be used as training material. But machines have been supplanting human talent and skills for centuries. The fact that artistic talent has been spared so far (broadly speaking & AFAIK) doesn't make it special or sacred.
But IANAL, so for all I know there may be some laws in some jurisdictions, or international agreements, that protect artists and other creative types from emerging technologies.