Can you give me advice on what mods I can uninstall that would allow me to play the game but still have just as good of an experience as I would have had with the mods?
For clarity, the mod system doesn't have the concept of uninstalling mods as every time you apply mods it starts over from the original game with no mods. Also note that sometimes after installing mods that crash the game during the main menu it is possible, albeit rare, for the mod system to be corrupted, which can cause problems even if you switch to a compatible set of mods. Of course, mods can cause errors all by themselves without any conflicting mods. If a corrupt mod system is suspected or if the game fails to start, then it is perfectly safe to delete the Strive program folder and extract a new copy.
"DebugMod-Win32-v1.0d" is not applied through the mod system, while you appear to have figured that out there is no benefit to having it applied.
"ProtagMod" is bugged and requires editing the mod files to prevent the spells from causing errors due to lines starting with spaces instead of tabs.
"T_Strive" is likely outdated and due to the simple construction will probably cause errors, though many of the changes are included in AricsExpansion.
"Bandit Tooltip for Aric's Expansion Rebred v.08" is outdated an no longer compatible with the current version of AricsExpansion.
"Body Descriptions (Large)" has a syntax error(the outer single quote marks need to be double quotes) on line 35 that will cause errors. Otherwise it completely overlaps with "Body Descriptions (Small)" so only one or the other should be used.
AricsExpansion changes more of the game by itself than every other mod in your list combined, so it is a popular mod and one that defines a mod list. From your mod list: "Strive-1.0d-Bugfix-V6b", "AricsExpansion", "MarriageAndMore_arics1.7", "Drag&DropSlaves", "Alchemy For Dummies", "Quick Defeat Animation", "Bartering", "Perfect Trait", "randomportraits", "Constants"
Alternatively, if you leave out AricsExpansion then you can use a lot more of the smaller mods. Note that you have an outdated version of Leo's mod, you need to get version 1.8 or it will cause errors if you include it. It is tedious to compare all of them to prevent conflicts, so this is mostly using intuition. From your mod list: "Strive-1.0d-Bugfix-V6b", "Leo", "Es-01-ExpandedSex", "Alchemy For Dummies", "Bartering", "Beastkin Mouse & Rat", "Beauty Adjustment", "Body Descriptions (Small)", "Combat Stress Reduction", "Drag&DropSlaves", "Drake's Balance Mod", "Drake's Descriptions", "Gender Equality", "Kill For Mana", "Line 126", "MoreBodyParts", "No I in race", "Perfect Trait", "Vagina Please", "randomportraits", "Constants"
"MoreGenderOpions" conflicts with "Leo", otherwise the entire list above can be used with that instead of "Leo".