No, the OS wouldn't have anything to do with that; whatever extraction method it's set for would, though. For example, I see there's a lot of DLLs in the main (root) folder where there shouldn't be any - unless you copied and pasted the files yourself.
**Update** It looks like, based on what I found, that you're missing some Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable runtimes. Installing them should fix the problem.
Download the runtimes from
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, then extract to a temporary folder (which you can delete later). Run the included "install_all.bat". No restart required. Then try playing the VN and see if that fixed the problem.