No, I also use Windows 10.
The only things I can think of are the following:
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your error seems to correlate with needing that software.
I suspect maybe you don't have the latest version of something and you need to download it, like direct X version or latest java version or something. Something that ruby requires. Nothing relating to graphics cards because this game is not graphically advanced.
Barring that,
1) Make sure that when you extract your rar files you aren't getting uniode characters in the extracted files when you perform the extraction.
2) Personally I would just try to combine all three parts of the game together before applying any kind of translation oritented patches found here to the game. When you do this, you will not see different artwork on the main screen when you boot up the game. But in the application box at the top of the application window when the game is running. It should tell you in that gray bar at the top you are running the latest game version and if you are able to get it to do that you are basically 90% of the way there.
3) Make sure you are careful when applying any patches here on this website that every file goes in its corresponding directory. Make sure you are following the extraction instruction written in japanese in the readme files in each rar part to the letter.